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Buydowns Create More Affordability

One of the biggest challenges in today’s real estate market is affordability, and that creates an opportunity for agents who know how to solve for payment. Instead of automatically reducing the sales price, a seller credit can often be used more effectively toward a Temporary or Permanent Rate Buydown. A Temporary Buydown can provide immediate payment relief during the first few years, while a Permanent Buydown can reduce the buyer’s interest rate and monthly payment for the life of the loan. For listing agents, this can help make a property more attractive without giving away unnecessary price. For buyer’s agents, it creates another way to help clients qualify, improve cash flow, and feel more comfortable moving forward. Used correctly, buydowns can be a powerful negotiation tool that helps overcome payment objections and get more transactions to the closing table.

Visual Guide · Presentation

Permanent vs. Temporary Buydowns Guide

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Permanent vs. Temporary Mortgage Rate Buydowns: Which strategy could save more money? A practical guide for Realtors and homebuyers by Kurt Kessler
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Top Reasons to Use Buydowns

Top Reasons to Use Buydowns infographic

Mortgage Rate Buydowns: FAQ

Limits and eligibility vary by loan program and are subject to change. Talk with a mortgage advisor about your specific situation.

Permanent vs. Temporary Buydown Chart

Permanent vs. Temporary Buydown Feature Comparison Table

Seller Concession Cheat Sheet

How much a seller may contribute toward closing costs, based on loan program, property type, and down payment.

Loan typeProperty typeDown paymentContribution typeMax contribution
ConventionalPrimary or secondary homeLess than 10%Closing costs, prepaid items, and discount points3%
ConventionalPrimary or secondary home10% to 25%Closing costs, prepaid items, and discount points6%
ConventionalPrimary or secondary homeMore than 25%Closing costs, prepaid items, and discount points9%
ConventionalInvestment15% or moreClosing costs, prepaid items, and discount points2%
FHAPrimary3.5% or moreClosing costs, prepaid items, and discount points6%
VAPrimaryNot applicableClosing costs, prepaid items, and discount pointsUnlimited, up to 2 discount points
VAPrimaryNot applicableMay include debt payoff4%

Reference guide only. Seller contribution limits and eligible costs may vary by program, transaction, and investor requirements. Confirm current guidelines before structuring an offer.

Suggested Contract Verbiage

Suggested Contract Verbiage

Permanent Buydown vs Price Reduction

Temporary Buydown vs Price Reduction

Price vs Perm vs Temporary Buydown

Permanent Buydown = More Home

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Seller Credit Calculator

See a seller credit as a percentage of the loan and the purchase price

Estimates for illustration only. Seller contribution limits vary by loan program, property type, and down payment. Confirm current guidelines before structuring an offer.

Temporary Mortgage Rate Buydown Calculator

Principal and interest only

Loan details

Loan amount and down payment percentage update each other automatically.

Enter up to three decimal places.

Regular monthly P&I
$4,424.48

Mortgage payment only. No taxes, insurance, HOA dues, or mortgage insurance.

First year payment
$3,546.80

Mortgage payment only. No taxes, insurance, HOA dues, or mortgage insurance.

First year monthly savings
$877.68
Total temporary buydown cost
$15,931.59
Cost as % of loan amount
2.276%
Cost as % of purchase price
1.821%

Monthly payment comparison

Lower bars show lower principal and interest payments.Mortgage payment only. No taxes, insurance, HOA dues, or mortgage insurance.

Payment schedule and estimated cost

2/1 Buydown

Payment periodEffective rateBought down paymentRegular paymentMonthly savingsMonthsPeriod cost
Year 14.500%$3,546.80$4,424.48$877.6812$10,532.15
Year 25.500%$3,974.52$4,424.48$449.9512$5,399.44
Year 3 and beyond6.500%$4,424.48$4,424.48$0.00336$0.00

This calculator is provided for educational and illustrative purposes only. Results are estimates and include principal and interest payments only. A temporary buydown does not change the loan's note rate. The funds used to subsidize the temporarily reduced payments are generally collected at closing. Program availability, contribution limits, qualification requirements, and actual costs may vary. This calculator does not constitute a loan approval, commitment to lend, or interest rate quote.

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Real Guidance Behind the Calculators

Calculators can explore possibilities, but they cannot evaluate every guideline, property, credit profile, or financial goal.

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